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・ Sophie Fasold
・ Sophie Fedorova
・ Sophie Fedorovitch
・ Sophie Ferguson
・ Sophie Fiennes
・ Sophie Fillières
・ Sophie Fjellvang-Sølling
・ Sophie Flack
・ Sophie Fremiet
・ Sophie Fry
・ Sophie Gail
・ Sophie Garenaux
・ Sophie Gay
・ Sophie Gengembre Anderson
・ Sophie Germain
Sophie Germain Counter Mode
・ Sophie Germain prime
・ Sophie Germain Prize
・ Sophie Germain's theorem
・ Sophie Gimbel
・ Sophie Gimber Kuhn
・ Sophie Girard
・ Sophie Gombya
・ Sophie Grigson
・ Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau
・ Sophie Guillemin
・ Sophie Gurney
・ Sophie Gustafson
・ Sophie Hagman
・ Sophie Hahn


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Sophie Germain Counter Mode : ウィキペディア英語版
Sophie Germain Counter Mode
A new mode called Sophie Germain Counter Mode (SGCM) has been proposed as a variant of the Galois/Counter Mode of operation for block ciphers. Instead of the binary field GF(2128), it uses modular arithmetic in GF(''p'') where ''p'' is a Sophie Germain prime 2128 + 12451.
SGCM does prevent the specific "weak key" attack described in its paper, however there are other ways of modifying the message that will achieve the same forgery probability against SGCM as is possible against GCM: by modifying a valid n-word message, you can create a SGCM forgery with probability circa n/2^128. That is, its authentication bounds are no better than those of Galois/Counter Mode. SGCM when implemented in hardware has a higher gate count than GCM. However, its authors expect software implementations of SGCM to have similar or superior performance to GCM on most software platforms.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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